INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC INSURANCE AND FINANCE SYMPOSIUM
The basic and secondary sources of Islam prohibit to incorporate
interest and its derivatives to economic activities. Conversely, interest is a
significant element for contemporary economic structure causing abnormal
economic activities for Muslims. To overcome, Islamic banking and financing
systems have been established as an alternative economic model proposing an
interest-free financing system by using legitimate methods that require
profit-loss partnership. Almost with a half-century of history, Islamic banking
has become an important part of the financial sector in Turkey as in other
Muslim countries. Although this new alternative economic model has responded to
important financial needs of Muslims such as conservation, investment and
borrowing, there has been a need to produce new alternatives in other areas
such as insurance.
During history,
people have experienced catastrophic events that caused devastating results in
human life. In the contemporary world, people and organizations rely on the
insurance system to protect their goods from any damages. The concept of
insurance and the existing practices are mostly conventional that somehow in
question even in some cases such as interest, are controversial for Islamic
Law. Today conventional insurance system is a common and influential financial
sector but it has been criticized for not embracing the real economic practices
and applying interest. The existing critiques of the conventional insurance and
still need to protect the goods have urged Muslims to find alternative
interest-free insurance model that known as “Takaful” (Islamic insurance). This
new insurance model attempts to respond to the need for hedging without
applying interest by integrating with real business and building partnerships
with collaborators. As an alternative model to the insurance, Takaful has been
neglected and paid little attention by scholars.
Muslims are living
in every part of the world within continuously changing new conditions.
Therefore, Islamic Law needs to revisit previous decisions or find new
solutions for new circumstances for Islamic insurance. However, it is a fact
that economic systems have an integrated structure in which banking, insurance,
mutual funds, asset funds, virtual currencies, etc. finance issues are part of
a whole structure. In this respect, it is essential to discuss new models or
alternative models from different financial perspectives. To understand the
present day and shape the future of the Islamıc insurance system in the eyes of
Islamıc Law, the other elements of the financial sector need to be analyzed as
a whole.
Hitit University
Faculty of Theology and Hitit University Islamic Economics and Finance Application
and Research Center (HİSEFAM) will organize an international symposium on “Islamic Insurance and Finance”. Based
on the past experiences of Islamic insurance and finance systems, the symposium
aims to provide a perspective on the place, importance and future of the world
economic system as well as problems encountered in practice. Presentations in
Turkish, English and Arabic languages will be accepted for the symposium.